The Role of Scaffolding in Writing a Long Novel

935292dc3777a442bfac1862e7690561I’m cur­rent­ly 250,000 words into a nov­el that looks like it will go to 300,000 words. It could go as long as one of my favorite nov­els, Anna Karen­i­na.

Since my longest pub­lished nov­el to date (A Truth Stranger Than Fic­tion) is only 90,000 words, the nov­el-in-progress will like­ly end up being three times as long.

While writ­ing the cur­rent nov­el, about every 80,000 words I’ve had to stop and erect what I call scaf­fold­ing: out­lines and sketch­es of remain­ing scenes, char­ac­ters, plot arcs, etc.

When adding rooms on to a house or anoth­er large struc­ture, builders will often erect scaf­fold­ing because it gives them a stag­ing area from which to work—a place to accu­mu­late mate­ri­als, and a sta­ble set­ting from which to knock holes in the cur­rent struc­ture, etc.

Up to now, I’ve hat­ed hav­ing to do this drudge work. I’ve hat­ed los­ing writ­ing days erect­ing tem­po­rary orga­ni­za­tion­al struc­tures that won’t appear in the final book.

But this week­end, while fin­ish­ing what I think will be the last scaf­fold­ing work for this nov­el, I real­ized the ben­e­fit scaf­fold­ing offers me: It makes the remain­ing writ­ing much more effi­cient, because I don’t have to spend time grop­ing in the dark, won­der­ing where to go next with the nov­el.

scaffold-14253_960_720Whether you’re writ­ing a very long nov­el or one of more stan­dard length (60,000–80,000 words), here’s how to erect scaf­fold­ing for the remain­ing pages of your nov­el:

  1. Make a sim­ple list of all the chap­ters and/or major scenes and sequences (sets of scenes that work togeth­er) yet to write. Give each chap­ter, scene or sequence a sim­ple title: e.g., “JANE’S BIRTHDAY” or “GRADUATION CEREMONY.”
  2. Once you have this list, put each title at the top of a blank page (on your com­put­er or a legal pad).
  3. On each page, list all of the images, char­ac­ters, ideas, dia­logue, etc. that you would like to appear in that chapter/scene/sequence. Close your eyes and try to see the scene in your mind as a movie, and write down the ele­ments of the movie as they play in your mind.
  4. When you fin­ish a first draft of this process, put the work away and return to it in a day or two. Read through your draft, see­ing it as a movie in your mind, and try to see it in more detail the next time through, adding details as they occur to you.
By Chris Orcutt

CHRIS ORCUTT is an American novelist and fiction writer with over 30 years' writing experience and more than a dozen books in his oeuvre. Since 2015, Chris been working exclusively on his magnum opus. Bodaciously True & Totally Awesome: The Legendary Adventures of Avery “Ace” Craig is a 9-episode novel about teens in the 1980s. It’s about ’80s teens, but for adults (in other words, it’s decidedly not YA literature), and he’s applied this epic storytelling approach to the least examined, most misunderstood, most marginalized narrative space in American literature: the lives and inner worlds of teenagers.

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