Cutting

No, I’m not refer­ring to the sick prac­tice of using razor blades on myself—although there have been times when I’ve been tempt­ed to. I’m talk­ing about cut­ting words.

A month ago, I received the most help­ful rejec­tion I’ve ever got­ten from an agent. The agent, who shall remain name­less, said that while my nov­el was good—well-written, great char­ac­ters, enter­tain­ing story—it was overwrit­ten in many places, mean­ing over-described, over-ren­dered.

Good advice is only help­ful if the per­son to whom it’s direct­ed is ready to hear it. Turns out, after so many no’s, I was ready. I looked at my man­u­script with an absolute­ly ruth­less eye. If the chap­ter, scene, sen­tence or word was­n’t ful­fill­ing a pur­pose, it got its ass cut.

Luck­i­ly I’m blessed with a bril­liant wife who is a nat­ur­al edi­tor, and said wife just hap­pens to be unem­ployed at the moment. Over the past month, Alexas and I would sit down each morn­ing and read the book side-by-side. Each would make rec­om­men­da­tions for cuts, and then we’d argue about it for the rest of the day. And then one of us would give in. Usu­al­ly me.

I went into this edit with an ide­al in mind that I’ve termed The Fred Astaire rule. I don’t know if it’s apoc­ryphal or not, but I once read that when shoot­ing wrapped on one his films, Astaire would tell the edi­tor, “Make it as good as you can, then cut ten min­utes.” My plan was to cut the bit of excess ver­biage lying around, then reduce the book fur­ther by 10 per­cent. I thought addi­tion­al cuts would be impos­si­ble. I was wrong.

In the end, I took a 93,000-word man­u­script down to 74,999. Do the math and you’ll find that’s over 18,000 words, or almost 20 per­cent. The book now reads almost twice as fast, lead­ing me to come up with the fol­low­ing for­mu­la:

Where

RS=Reading Speed per­cent­age faster
OWC=Old Word Count
NWC=New Word Count

RS=(((OWC-NWC)/OWC)*100)*4

The for­mu­la is BS, but the idea is sim­ple. If you take the per­cent reduc­tion and mul­ti­ply it by 4, you’ll get an idea of how much faster the book reads. For exam­ple, if you take a 100,000-word book and cut it to 80,000 words (a 20% reduc­tion), the book will then read approx­i­mate­ly 80 per­cent faster.

Along the way I kept an Excel file that tracked the cuts and gave me a run­ning total. Geeky, yes, but it gave me empir­i­cal evi­dence of my dai­ly progress. Besides, I like count­ing words. You can see a JPG of this file here.

Now you’re prob­a­bly ask­ing your­self, why is he telling us this? Who cares? What’s his point?

My point, which I had to learn the hard way, is this: Most of the time you can cut more. In the case of my book, I was able to cut so much that I’m now embar­rassed I sent out the pre­vi­ous ver­sion.

But I’m pro­found­ly grate­ful to the agent who gave me true, con­struc­tive crit­i­cism. I feel as though I’ve turned a cor­ner and that rep­re­sen­ta­tion for this book is just over the hori­zon. At least Sweet­ie, my faith­ful cat, thinks so.

By Chris Orcutt

CHRIS ORCUTT is an American novelist and fiction writer with over 30 years' writing experience and more than a dozen books in his oeuvre. Since 2015, Chris been working exclusively on his magnum opus. Bodaciously True & Totally Awesome: The Legendary Adventures of Avery “Ace” Craig is a 9-episode novel about teens in the 1980s. It’s about ’80s teens, but for adults (in other words, it’s decidedly not YA literature), and he’s applied this epic storytelling approach to the least examined, most misunderstood, most marginalized narrative space in American literature: the lives and inner worlds of teenagers.

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