My Writing Secret Weapon

For as long as I’ve been writing—over 20 years pro­fes­sion­al­ly now—I’ve col­lect­ed arti­cles on writ­ing, hand­writ­ten snatch­es from books on writ­ing, exam­ples from great authors, as well as my own tips, tricks and hard-won wis­dom on the art, and I’ve kept it all in a series of com­po­si­tion note­books titled “Notes on Writ­ing.”

These note­books are my Cliffs Notes of every (good) book or arti­cle I’ve read about writ­ing, and they’ve proved invalu­able over the years. Before start­ing a new project, rather than reread all of those books and arti­cles, I sim­ply reread the note­books, giv­ing myself a refresh­er course on sto­ry craft, char­ac­ter­i­za­tion, punc­tu­a­tion, inspi­ra­tion, gram­mar and much more.

These note­books are my secret weapon as a writer.

They are part­ly respon­si­ble for the excel­lent reviews my Dako­ta Stevens Mys­tery Series has been garnering—reviews like, “This book is mag­ic” and “Anoth­er one out of the park” and “Real life took a back­seat dur­ing the two days I was read­ing each of these books.” (Shame­less plug: Book #1, A Real Piece of Work, is avail­able here, and Book #2, The Rich Are Dif­fer­ent, here.)

I reread my “Notes on Writ­ing” before I start any major project, and I’m con­tin­u­ous­ly adding to these note­books from new books and arti­cles. I also steal lib­er­al­ly from my writer and artist friends, jot­ting down their own wis­dom with­out their knowl­edge, remind­ing myself that Picas­so said, “Good artists bor­row, but great artists steal.”

It’s a lot of work, and you have to be dili­gent about tedious things like copy­ing quotes and get­ting the titles and by-lines right, but in the end it’s worth it: you have your own go-to writ­ing resource. You nev­er have to ask your­self, “Where did I read that excel­lent pas­sage on char­ac­ter­i­za­tion?” You nev­er have to ask your­self that because, if it’s excel­lent, it will be in your notebook(s).

To help you get start­ed with a note­book of your own (if you don’t already have one), I’m going to share a few entries from mine. Fol­low­ing are only a frac­tion of the quotes and ideas I’ve col­lect­ed (I’m not giv­ing you all of my best secrets), but these exam­ples should be enough to inspire you to start col­lect­ing your own, and I strong­ly rec­om­mend that you do.

Bet­sy Lern­er, edi­tor & agent:

“If you are strug­gling with what you should be writ­ing, look at your scraps. Encod­ed there are the times and sub­jects that you should be grap­pling with as a writer.”

Kurt Von­negut:

“Make your char­ac­ters want some­thing right away—even if it’s only a glass of water. Char­ac­ters par­a­lyzed by the mean­ing­less­ness of mod­ern life still have to drink water from time to time.”

Stephen Koch, Mod­ern Library Writer’s Work­shop:

“Use the bad­ness of your first draft. Let the holes and dull spots tell you what needs to be filled and what needs to be cut.”

Ray Brad­bury:

“What can we writ­ers learn from lizards, lift from birds? In quick­ness is truth. The faster you blurt, the more swift­ly you write, the more hon­est you are.”

Seneca:

“Ars lon­ga, vita bre­vis.”

Tru­man Capote:

“The test of whether or not a writer has divined the nat­ur­al shape of his sto­ry is this: After read­ing it, can you imag­ine it dif­fer­ent­ly, or does it silence your imag­i­na­tion and seem to you absolute and final? As an orange is final. As an orange is some­thing nature has made just right.”

John Braine on dia­logue:

“If you can’t speak it out loud, it’s no good.”

Ethan Canin:

“Noth­ing is so impor­tant as a lik­able nar­ra­tor. Noth­ing holds a sto­ry togeth­er bet­ter.”

Rud­yard Kipling:

“…a tale from which pieces have been raked out is like a fire that has been poked. One does not know the oper­a­tion has been per­formed, but every­one feels the effect.”

George V. Hig­gins:

“Nobody ever got start­ed on a career as a writer by exer­cis­ing good judg­ment, and no one ever will, either, so the soon­er you break the habit of rely­ing on yours, the faster you will advance.”

John Gard­ner in The Art of Fic­tion:

“Scenes are the ‘log­ic’ of a fic­tion­al argu­ment.”

Chris Orcutt:

“Pre­fer pred­i­cate adjec­ti­val con­struc­tion over nom­i­na­tive adjec­ti­val construction—produces a clear­er set of images. Also, learn about syn­tac­tic slots (S‑V-O) and the impor­tance of not try­ing to pack all three slots with infor­ma­tion. Pack­ing slots clut­ters the sen­tence.”

and…

“The only short­cut in writ­ing is the knowl­edge that there are no short­cuts.”

From Tech­niques of the Sell­ing Writer:

“After a moti­vat­ing stim­u­lus to a char­ac­ter, the char­ac­ter’s reac­tions should come in the fol­low­ing order: feel­ing, action, speech.”

From Imme­di­ate Fic­tion:

“1 + 1 = 1/2.”

I’ll leave you to puz­zle over the mean­ing of that last one until you read Imme­di­ate Fic­tion your­self and dis­cov­er what he meant by that cryp­tic for­mu­la.

I hope you’re inspired now to run out, buy a com­po­si­tion note­book and start tak­ing notes your­self. Over the years, this process of read­ing, copy­ing down insights, and refer­ring to them lat­er has improved and deep­ened my writ­ing. It’s one of my secret weapons, and now I offer it to you. Good luck.

By Chris Orcutt

CHRIS ORCUTT is an American novelist and fiction writer with over 30 years' writing experience and more than a dozen books in his oeuvre. Since 2015, Chris been working exclusively on his magnum opus. Bodaciously True & Totally Awesome: The Legendary Adventures of Avery “Ace” Craig is a 9-episode novel about teens in the 1980s. It’s about ’80s teens, but for adults (in other words, it’s decidedly not YA literature), and he’s applied this epic storytelling approach to the least examined, most misunderstood, most marginalized narrative space in American literature: the lives and inner worlds of teenagers.